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Agricultural Communications/Agricultural Journalism

Agricultural communications focuses on the exchange of accurate information about the agricultural and natural resources industries through the most effective and efficient channels available using appropriate communication techniques and theories. Agricultural Journalism has been a program at Texas A&M University since 1918. Students in agricultural journalism take a core of courses including writing and editing. Students select from agricultural journalism electives in electronic media, public relations, publishing, and photography.

Graduates are prepared to work in newspapers, magazine, television, radio, World Wide Web, public relations, advertising, or multimedia. Some will work in fields of digital cable and satellite communication. Texas A&M agricultural journalism graduates include editors and writers for the Quarter Horse Journal, the Farm Journal, Progressive Farmer, and MSNBC. Two agricultural journalism graduates have been elected to the Former Journalism Students Association Hall of Fame: Tom Hargrove, author and freelance agricultural editor, and Leroy Shafer, assistant general manager at the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo. Jobs for graduates are available as writers, photographers, and designers with agricultural publications and broadcast outlets such as breed and commodity associations and public relations agencies.

 
eLearning and Professional Development

A professional in this field should be competent in the foundations of teaching and learning in electronic-mediated settings, including adult learning theory, communication and facilitation techniques, knowledge and skills of technology interfaces and interactions, and administrative policies and procedures to support faculty and students. Designing and creating instructional materials that may be distributed via interactive video, Internet, World Wide Web, CD-ROM, and using Web course tools such as WebCT is important for providing access to education and professional development. Technology-enhanced instruction may include visualization tools such as streaming media, animation, simulation, and Web-based materials.

A MAgr in Agricultural Development is available online, and a Joint EdD with Texas Tech University is available in a distance education format to cohort groups. We offer an eLearning Certificate with 14 hours of academic or continuing education credit.

Graduates with expertise in this area work primarily as teachers, consultants, instructional designers, and media experts in a variety of applications including school districts, universities, Extension, government, international, and business/industry settings.

 
Extension Education

To be successful in change efforts, Extension educators must consider the whole educational process. Effective Extension education is based on clear understanding of potential program situations and clientele needs, strategic and tactical planning and goal setting, implementation of plans through appropriate methods and delivery techniques, and evaluation and interpretation of progress and outcomes. A longstanding Extension approach has been to involve local stakeholders, both key leaders and potential learners, in deciding the priority areas of Extension education and how Extension educators carry these out.

Students graduating with expertise in this area may seek several career options including Extension agent, 4-H supervisor, state government official, environmental specialist, and international trainer. All new TCE faculty members in Texas are required to earn a master’s degree within seven years of their employment. Extension is a constantly changing field, so it is imperative that the individual continue to learn and devote time to personal and professional development.

 
Organizational and Community Leadership

In studying leadership theory, one must realize that there is a difference between socialization of a leader and leadership theory education. Many successful leaders obtain their leadership skills from practice; in other words, they are socialized into leadership as they have learned from their experiences. The conceptual applications for leadership and community education include collegiate leadership education theory courses, student organizations, laboratory practice situations, and practical employment situations. In each of these leadership and community education contexts, students learn leadership process theories and they use analysis and evaluation techniques to synthesize theories into practice. This contextual application is applicable to any field in which the individual works with or affects people.

Students graduating with expertise in this area are marketable in the work force. They have careers that include lawyers, community service agents, sales persons, teachers, county Extension faculty, international development specialists, and communication-oriented representatives.

 
Teacher Education

The context of teacher education focuses on classroom applications or other formal education applications that require certification or licensing. Professional practitioners focus on curriculum development and program planning as related to classroom and teaching situations, educational technologies used to enhance instruction, and research related to teacher effectiveness and learner success. In the United States, more than 12,000 teachers of agricultural education are in public and private schools. Additionally, the context includes professionals employed as teachers of agriculture in community colleges, junior colleges, and technical schools.

Though professional preparation for this context is aimed specifically at creating the finest agricultural science teachers, other career areas often benefit from the educational preparation in scientific agriculture and people. Students prepared in this context typically accept positions in a variety of areas including agricultural science and technology teaching, but there are many opportunities as training, development, communications, or educational specialists that are related to agriculture and human performance.


International Agricultural Education
 
We live in a global 21st Century—interconnected by culture, economics, environment, knowledge, technology, and social relationships. Forecasts point toward increasing global connections and expanding applications of intersecting educational technologies and networks.

International agricultural education, as a context, focuses on applying and balancing appropriate knowledge, skills, technologies, and policies in educational strategies associated with food, natural resources, environment, and quality of rural development. Interwoven throughout this contextual area is the development of cross-cultural understanding and cultural sensitivity while working with or teaching people who have diverse backgrounds, values, and ethics.

Students acquire depth in their own areas of specialization within both the agricultural and social sciences. Professionals who apply their knowledge base within this multinational arena should be familiar with cultural values, trends, language, settings, roles, and consequences that affect adoption and diffusion of innovation.

Successful professionals work at the juncture of agricultural science and technology with formal and informal training and education, including participatory programming that appreciates experiential education and indigenous knowledge. Professionals may work in various positions as short-term specialists, resident advisors, or in multinational work teams.
© Department of Agricultural Leadership, Education, & Communications 2009
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